74) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.
　　句子分析：　　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：If the small hot spots look as expected, / that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, / a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.　　第二、句子的结构：　　1)主干结构是“If引导的条件句，主句”。　　2)look as expected是look as they are expected的省略，意思是“看上去和预想的一样”。　　3)another scientific idea和后面的短语a refinement of the Big Bang是同位语关系。　　4)过去分词短语called the inflationary universe theory作定语，修饰the Big Bang.　　第三、词的处理：　　the small hot spots 小热点　　refinement 更完美，提炼，改进　　the inflationary universe theory 宇宙膨胀说(理论)
　　完整的译文： 74)假如那些小热点看上去同预计的一致，那就意味着又一科学论说的胜利，这种论说即更完美的大爆炸论，亦称宇宙膨胀说。
　　

75) Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
　　句子分析：　　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Odd though it sounds, / cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, / and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
　　第二、句子的结构：　　1)主干结构是倒装的让步状语从句+主句。Odd though it sounds = though it sounds odd　　2) consequence前后有多重定语。　　3) and many astrophysicists have been convinced为被动结构。　　4) that it is true是宾语从句。　　第三、词的处理：　　cosmic inflation 宇宙膨胀说　　scientifically plausible consequence 科学上可信的推论　　in elementary-particle physics 基本粒子物理学　　convinced 被说服，相信　　for the better part of a decade 七八年来
　　完整的译文：　　75)宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的推论。许多天体物理学家七八年来一直认为这一论说是正确的。

97年　　翻译题解：　　

71) Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.　　句子分析：　　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Actually, it isn't, because it assumes / that there is an agreed account of human rights, / which is something the world does not have.第二、句子主干结构是主从复合句。　　1)because引导原因状语从句　　2)that引导宾语从句，从句中是存在句结构there is an agreed account of human rights,　　3)which从句的先行词是human rights，something后面是定语从句the world does not have.　　第三、词的处理：　　Actually 事实上　　it主语代词，根据上下文意思这种问法，这种说法，isn't后面省略的词应该是so或true　　an agreed account 约定的看法，共同的认识　　human rights 人的权利，人权完整的译文：　　71)事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同的认识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。