74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.　　句子分析：　　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：There is no agreement / whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general / or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.　　第二、句子的结构：　　1)主干结构是存在句There is no agreement因为主语部分太长，整个结构应该采用顺序倒译方法。　　2) whether methodology refers to ...or to ...是主语agreement的同位语。　　3) the concepts后面的形容词短语peculiar to historical work in general是它的定语；the research techniques后面的形容词短语appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry也是作定语。　　第三、词的处理：　　agreement 统一的意见，一致看法　　whether...refers to... or to... 是指……还是指……　　the concepts/peculiar to/historical work/in general  (按后置定语的顺序倒译)一般的历史研究中的特有概念　　the research techniques 研究手段　　appropriate to 适用于，合适于　　the various branches 各个领域　　historical inquiry 历史探究完整的译文：　　74)所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域使用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。　　

75) It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.　　句子分析：　　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：It applies equally to traditional historians / who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, / and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.　　第二、句子的结构　　1)主干结构是：It applies equally to..., and to ...直译这既适应于……又适应于……引申为这既存在于……又存在于……2) traditional historians who view history as...和social science historians who equate... with...是并列结构，指两种历史学家，各有定语从句修饰。　　第三、词的处理：　　It主语指示代词，联系上下文意思是这种谬论　　traditional historians 传统历史学家，历史传统派　　view history as 把历史看作是　　sources 源泉，引申为史料来源　　social science historians 社会科学历史学家，历史社科派　　their activity 活动，引申为历史学研究活动，历史研究　　equate... with 把……等同于，认为……是　　specific techniques 具体方法　　完整的译文：　　75)这种谬论同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派；前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论，后者认为历史的研究是具体方法的研究。