历年考研英语翻译题精解

本文要点：考研,翻译,英语,历年,考题,解答

73) Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. 　　句子分析：　　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world, / to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates / when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.　　第二、句子的结构是：　　1)主句是简单句，to produce是结果状语。　　2)calendar后面的that...是定语从句。　　3)后面的when引导的也是定语从句，不是时间状语，译作的。　　4)to take place作前面名词的定语。　　第三、词的处理：　　Pearson 皮尔森(人名音译)　　pieced together 汇集；综合　　around the world 世界各地，全世界　　produce 编制　　a unique millennium technology calendar 一个独特的技术千年历　　the latest dates 最近日期　　key breakthroughs 重大突破，关键性突破　　完整的译文：　　73)皮尔森汇集世界各地数百位研究人员的成果，编制了一个独特的技术千年历，它列出了人们有望看到数百项重大突破和发现的最迟日期。　　

74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.句子分析：　　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: /It will be the beginning of the long process of integration / that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.　　第二、句子的结构：　　1)主干结构是that..., is only the start of...系表结构　　2) beginning后面有多重定语：两个of短语和一个that will ultimately lead to定语从句。　　3)Pearson points out插入语，翻译时放在句首。　　4)在the long process of integration结构中，integration前省略了定语man-machine，翻译时要补出。　　5)lead to a fully electronic human动词和宾语之间意思省略，翻译时要加词。　　第三、词的处理：　　that 代词作主语，指代上文前面“的”　　a breakthrough 突破，一定要译出。　　the start of manmachine integration 人机一体化的开始　　lead to 引起出现，导致产生　　a fully electronic human 完全电子化的仿真人，完全的电子人　　before the end of the next century 在下世纪末之前　　完整的译文：　　74)皮尔森指出，这个突破仅仅是人机一体化的开始：它是人机一体化漫长之路的第一步，最终会使人们在下世纪末之前就研制出完全电子化的仿真人。　　

75) And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.　　句子分析：　　第一、句子可以拆分为三段：And home appliances will also become so smart / that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout / of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.　　第二、句子主干结构是：so smart that...如此……以至于(从句)……　　第三、词的处理：　　home appliances 家用电器　　smart 聪明，智能化　　result in the breakout of 引发，导致，出现　　psychological disorder 心理混乱(失调)　　kitchen rage 厨房狂燥症，厨房愤怒，厨房生气完整的译文：　　75)家用电器将会变得如此智能化，以至于控制和操作它们会引发一种新的心理疾病--厨房狂燥症。